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An overview of investment opportunity in Ethiopia
Facts about Ethiopia
Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Surface area: 1.14 million sq. km
Arable land: 45%
Irrigated land: 3%
Location : it is located in the horn of Africa and shares boarder with Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and the Sudan
Population: about 77 million (2005)
Annual growth rate: 2.7%
Currency: Birr
Working language: Amharic; English is also widely used in business, in high school, colleges and universities
Time zone: GMT+3
Principal religions: Christianity and Islam
Climate: temperate in the highland; hot in the lowland. Temperature ranges from 20 0 c to 30 0 c. Rainfall ranges from 200mm to 2000mm per year.
Major cities/towns and their population:
Addis Ababa- 3 million
Dire Dawa- 237,000
Adama- 189,000
Gonder- 163,000
Dessie- 142,000
Mekele- 141,000
Bahir Dar- 140,000
Jimma- 132,000
Awasa- 104,000
Reasons to invest in Ethiopia
Stable political climate;
Conducive macro economic policy;
Excellent climate and fertile soils;
Abundant and trainable labour force;
Strategic location;
Low level of corruption and crime;
Ample opportunities in privatization program;
Attractive incentive packages;
Labor law international standard;
Market:
Population of about 77 million
COMESA (common market for eastern and southern Africa)
AGOA of united states (Africa Growth and Opportunity Act)
EBA of Europe (Every thing but Arms Agreement)
Trade and economic indicators
Composition of GDP (2007/ 08)
Agriculture and allied activities.......44.1%
Industry..................................... 13.0%
Services.................................. 42.9%
Major export items (2003/04).
Coffee...................37%
Chat......................15%
Oil seeds................14%
Gold.........................8%
Hides and skins........7%
Pulses......................4%
Others....................15%
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