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An overview of investment opportunity in Ethiopia

  Facts about Ethiopia

•  Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
•  Surface area: 1.14 million sq. km
•  Arable land: 45%
•  Irrigated land: 3%
•  Location : it is located in the horn of Africa and shares boarder with Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and the Sudan
•  Population: about 77 million (2005)
•  Annual growth rate: 2.7%
•  Currency: Birr
•  Working language: Amharic; English is also widely used in business, in high school, colleges and universities
•  Time zone: GMT+3
•  Principal religions: Christianity and Islam
•  Climate: temperate in the highland; hot in the lowland. Temperature ranges from 20 0 c to 30 0 c. Rainfall ranges from 200mm to 2000mm per year.

  Major cities/towns and their population:

Addis Ababa- 3 million
Dire Dawa- 237,000
Adama- 189,000
Gonder- 163,000
Dessie- 142,000
Mekele- 141,000
Bahir Dar- 140,000
Jimma- 132,000
Awasa- 104,000

Reasons to invest in Ethiopia

•  Stable political climate;
•  Conducive macro economic policy;
•  Excellent climate and fertile soils;
•  Abundant and trainable labour force;
•  Strategic location;
•  Low level of corruption and crime;
•  Ample opportunities in privatization program;
•  Attractive incentive packages;
•  Labor law international standard;
•  Market:
         •  Population of about 77 million
         •  COMESA (common market for eastern and southern Africa)
         •  AGOA of united states (Africa Growth and Opportunity Act)
         •  EBA of Europe (Every thing but Arms Agreement)    
        
 •  Trade and economic indicators
         •  Composition of GDP (2007/ 08)
              •  Agriculture and allied activities.......44.1%
                  •  Industry..................................... 13.0%
                      •  Services.................................. 42.9%

•  Major export items (2003/04).

       •  Coffee...................37%
       •  Chat......................15%
       •  Oil seeds................14%
       •  Gold.........................8%
       •  Hides and skins........7%
       •  Pulses......................4%
       •  Others....................15%                 

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